Pillar

Deep Time

Ancient civilizations, archaeology, origins — evidence that outlived its witnesses.

Deep Time is the pillar for evidence that outlived everyone who could explain it. Ancient civilizations, archaeology, anthropology and the documents that survived — investigated with the same method we apply to a fourth quarter, because a clay tablet and a tracking dataset both have to be read at the level the evidence allows.

Ancient CivilizationsArchaeologyAnthropologyGeologyAncient DocumentsOrigins
Questions we investigate
  • What does the material record establish, and what has been assumed on top of it?
  • Why do independent civilizations converge on the same solutions?
  • How much of an ancient text is history, and how much is argument?
  • What did a collapse actually look like from inside it?
  • Which long-standing 'mysteries' are gaps in the record rather than anomalies?
Subtopics

Explore Deep Time

Every deep time subtopic and the investigations that support it.

Geology

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Investigation in development.

Archaeology

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Investigation in development.

Anthropology

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Investigation in development.

Coming Soon

We're actively building investigations for the Deep Time pillar. In the meantime, explore related topics above or subscribe to the newsletter to be notified when the first pieces publish.

The question

What can the deep past tell us that the recent past cannot?

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Origins Evidence

What does the material record actually support about the deep past?

Ancient civilizations, archaeology and the documents that outlived their witnesses — read at the level the surviving evidence allows.

Enter the cluster